What Piece of Evidence Does Susan B. Anthony Use to Support One of Her Arguments?
In this Article...quick links
- Who was Susan B. Anthony?
- ane. Logos: Persuasion by Logical Reasoning
- two. Ethos: Persuading with Credibility
- Respectful Introduction for an Amiable First Impression
- Quotation From Sources to Build Credibility
- Historical References to Create a Connectedness
- How You Tin can Use Logos and Ethos to Persuade
Some of history'southward well-nigh famous orators have motivated their listeners to activeness using a simple technique: convincing them that they tin can assistance solve a problem, because they are part of it.
Susan B. Anthony, one of America's most celebrated suffragists, used this persuasive technique with neat success. Past employing the logos and ethos methods, she was able to build powerful arguments confronting women's inequality, American slavery, and other causes.
Her strategy of persuasion tin exist finer applied in the boardroom, as part of business organisation meetings, sales pitches and other presentations where persuasion is necessary. In this article, we'll review the oratorical techniques she used in the speech "Is it a Crime for a U.Due south. Citizen to Vote?" (1873), and what we can learn from them.
Who was Susan B. Anthony?
From her nascence in 1820, Susan B. Anthony was embedded in a political world. Her parents were both active Abolitionists (anti-slavery activists), and consequently Anthony grew up in what is described as a "Quaker" household. She herself became involved in the political activities of the family, particularly the Abolitionist and Temperance movements (anti-alcohol). Abolitionist meetings were held at the family unit subcontract most Sundays, and Anthony often delivered speeches to the attendees.
Once the Civil War was over and slavery had been abolished, Anthony devoted more of her attention to women's rights. In 1869 she jointly founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) with young man suffragist, Elizabeth Stanton. During the years she served NSWA she published a weekly journal titled The Revolution, edited iii volumes of the History of Adult female Suffrage , and regularly spoke on campaign tours across the The states.
Her nearly famous speech, "Is it a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote?" , was delivered in 1873, when Anthony was arrested and put on trial for voting illegally in the presidential election of 1872. Justice Chase, the presiding estimate, would not permit her to speak in courtroom, so Anthony put her persuasive pen to newspaper.
Anthony'south words were read aloud to the courtroom by a lawyer, in her presence. Permit'southward analyse exactly how she used logos and ethos as modes of persuasion in her speech communication.
ane. Logos : Persuasion by Logical Reasoning
"The only question left to be settled, now, is: Are women persons? And I inappreciably believe any of our opponents will have the hardihood to say they are not." – Susan B. Anthony
Logos is a technique which utilises facts, statistics and analogies to support arguments as prove. Anthony's speeches exhibit logos , as they are structured in a logical sequence of claims, supported with evidence from the most authoritative source on American citizenship: the United States Constitution.
Anthony questions her audience ofttimes (example cited higher up), especially on the nature of women every bit "citizens" and "persons". This terminology was used in the language of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution, legislation which failed to enfranchise women with the vote. Her speech explicitly tests the meaning of these words to illustrate the legitimacy of her vote.
Her argument rests on four essential facts:
- The preamble of the U.Southward. Constitution refers to "We, the people of the United States , " and not "…we, the white male citizens, not yet we, the male person citizens."
- There is no clause explicitly declaring that the terms "people" or " persons" are sex-specific.
- If women are persons, and then " women are citizens ."
- This means women are " entitled to all the privileges and immunities of the free citizens of the several States."
Anthony persuasively quotes and interprets the legislation to weave a logical argument, leading to a reasonable conclusion.
2. Ethos : Persuading with Brownie
" Information technology shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not but committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizen's right, guaranteed to me and all The states citizens by the National Constitution, beyond the power of any State to deny." – Susan B. Anthony
Ethos is an appeal to the ethical reasoning of the audience. With this method Anthony positions herself as being of credible character, in line with the ethics and morals of 19th century America. To do this, she uses three techniques to convince her listeners that she is of a trustworthy ethos , and they should take the logos in her argument.
Respectful Introduction for an Amiable First Impression
She opens with a respectful greeting: " Friends and Fellow-citizens" . Hither Anthony tries to create a good first impression to institute an amiable foundation for the following lines of her introduction. The charges are repeated and she states clearly that her purpose for speaking is to convince the audience of her innocence, and the legitimacy of her vote.
Quotation From Sources to Build Brownie
To add together brownie to her example, she often quotes from the Constitution direct. This tells the audience that she is not simply informed nigh her discipline matter, only can use indisputable facts from the legislation in an eloquent way.
The ordering of the quotes is pregnant, as she begins with the National Constitution, earlier providing additional passages from the Constitution of the Land of New York. By moving from the macro to the micro, she crafts a multi-layered statement that has a better chance of convincing the jury she is a credible defendant.
Historical References to Create a Connexion
Anthony makes several references to political episodes in American History. She refers to the American Revolutionary War, and the ethos of the founding fathers who drafted the National Constitution at the offset of American liberty. She concludes:
"Thus, at the very beginning, did the fathers see the necessity of the universal awarding of the bully principle of equal rights to all…"
With the Civil War in recent memory, American liberty was a topic of the time. By referring to the Revolutionary War, she creates a connection between the ethos of the founding fathers on the battlefield, and her own in the courtroom. The outcome is the image of an informed, respectful and eloquent grapheme, whom the audience would exist more probable to support.
How You Can Apply Logos and Ethos to Persuade
Despite her passionate speech, Justice Hunt concluded that Anthony's guilt was cocky-evident, and the jury was precluded from delivering a verdict. All the same, " Is it a Crime for a U.S. Citizen to Vote? " has become Anthony's well-nigh famous speech. Information technology'south been praised for eloquence of argument, and the persuasive strategy employed to fight confronting political injustice.
To present persuasively similar Susan B. Anthony, structure your presentation around a logical argument, supported by facts, statistics and analogies to employ logos . Leverage the power of ethos by introducing yourself and your credentials confidently at the first of the presentation. So maintain your brownie by speaking with conviction about your field of study, using assertive linguistic communication and voice tone wherever you lot can.
With just a few simple techniques anybody has the ability to go a persuasive and inspiring presenter.
Belinda is the Co-Founder and Director of SecondNature International. With a determination to drive a paradigm shift in the delivery of presentation skills grooming both In-Person and Online, she is a strong abet of a more personal and sustainable presentation skills training methodology.
Belinda believes that people don't accept to change who they are to be the presenter they want to be. So she developed a coaching arroyo that harnesses people's unique personality to build their own authentic presentation mode and personal brand.
She has helped to transform the presentation skills of people effectually the globe in an A-Z of organisations including Amazon, BBC, Brother, BT, CocaCola, DHL, EE, ESRI, IpsosMORI, Heineken, MARS Inc., Moody's, Moonpig, Nationwide, Pfizer, Publicis Groupe, Roche, Savills, Triumph and Walmart – to proper name just a few.
Source: https://www.secondnature.com.au/blog/how-susan-b-anthony-used-logos-and-ethos-to-persuade/
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